EEC = Evaporative Emmision Control. It stored the gas fumes from the gas tank in an activated charcoal filled canister that was sucked into the car's intake as you cranked the car (enrichening the mixture just like a choke, and it kept you from dying from cancer at the same time). It also means you have a non-vented gas cap as well, if you have EEC installed, as that was the purpose of collecting the gas fumes. Which wouldn't work if there was hole in the tank (a vent) to let the fumes escape.
Big Dave